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How to Qualify for Home Health Care: Eligibility and Coverage Options, Explained

6 minute readLast updated February 27, 2023
Written by Leah Hallstrom
fact checkedby
Danny Szlauderbach
Reviewed by Denise Lettau, J.D., wealth management specialistAttorney Denise Lettau has over 15 years of experience in the wealth management industry.
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Qualifying for home health care coverage depends on the type of health care insurance a senior has. Seniors with Medicare or Medicaid will qualify for home health care when it’s determined medically necessary by a doctor. This may include care to manage a chronic condition or recovery from an illness or injury after a hospital stay. For seniors with coverage through a private health insurance company, qualifying for home health care depends on their individual plan.

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Key Takeaways

  1. Home health services provide medically necessary care under doctor's orders to seniors for conditions such as chronic illness or for recovery after a hospital stay.
  2. Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance may provide home health care coverage but eligibility can vary by plan and location.
  3. Medicaid and Medicare may cover nonmedical home care for seniors who are also receiving home health care services.
  4. Home health care may include skilled nursing and therapeutic services in addition to other medical care deemed necessary by a patient’s doctor.

Who qualifies for home health care services?

Any senior classified as homebound — due to a medical condition or limited mobility — whose physician has prescribed home health services is generally eligible to receive in-home health care.

However, additional requirements to qualify for home health care services will largely depend on your loved one’s insurance provider. Because all insurance policies and plans are different, coverage will vary from person to person.

Home health care services often include the following:

  • Skilled nursing support like wound care, IV therapy, injections, and general monitoring
  • Occupational, speech, or physical therapy for patients recovering from surgery, illness, or an ongoing medical condition
  • Caregiver education and patient care planning

Medicare

For Medicare to cover the cost of home health services, a senior must meet the following requirements:

  • Be under the current care of a physician who has recommended home health services like skilled nursing or therapy
  • Have a doctor confirm they’re homebound due to a serious medical condition or a specific situation that makes leaving the house extremely difficult
  • Be enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B
  • Receive home health services from a Medicare-certified provider

While Medicare will cover intermittent care for less than eight hours a day or fewer than 28 hours a week, continuous or round-the-clock care is not covered by standard home health benefits. Plan to contact your loved one’s Medicare representative to find out how to get home health care coverage and explore Medicare-approved agencies.

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Medicaid

Eligibility requirements vary on a state-by-state basis for Medicaid-covered home health services. For seniors with Medicaid to qualify for home health services, they must have an essential medical need. Medicaid also requires that the agency you hire is certified. Unlike Medicare, Medicaid will often cover home care services like housekeeping, meals, and help with activities of daily living.

To find out about eligibility requirements and learn more about the application process, seniors or their families should contact a Medicaid representative from the state where they’d like to arrange care.

Private funding

Many seniors and their families will pay for in-home services with private insurance policies, reverse mortgages, and tax credits.

Some who plan to pay privately will opt to hire a private, in-home caregiver. While this is often a cheaper option than using an agency, it’s up to families to organize payments, pay taxes, conduct background checks, and create employment contracts.

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Next steps: Exploring home health care

If you think your parent could benefit from home health services, consider the following steps to start the process.

  • Determine what support your parent needs: Do they require daily IV therapy? Will they need toileting assistance? Are they rehabbing an injury that requires specific treatment?
  • Contact your parent’s insurance agent or senior care insurance representative to determine which home health services their plan covers.
  • Schedule an appointment with a physician to talk through a plan of care and learn if home health services are the best option.
  • Research local home health agencies to get an idea of pricing if your parent is uninsured or planning to pay privately.

Assistance exploring home based care options

While home health care may be the right path forward for some, many seniors find they can benefit from nonmedical home care.

Home care services include housekeeping, transportation, meal preparation, medication management, companionship, and help with activities of daily living (ADLs). Home care is a great option for seniors with minimal health concerns who are aging in place. Connect with one of A Place for Mom’s Senior Living Advisors today to learn more about in-home care options for your loved one.

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Written by
Leah Hallstrom
Leah Hallstrom is a former copywriter and editor at A Place for Mom, where she crafted articles on senior living topics like home health, memory care, and hospice services. Previously, she worked as a communications professional in academia. Leah holds bachelor’s degrees in communication studies and psychology from the University of Kansas.
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Danny Szlauderbach is a video producer and former Managing Editor at A Place for Mom, where he's written or reviewed hundreds of articles covering a wide range of senior living topics, from veterans benefits and home health services to innovations in memory care. Since 2010, his editing work has spanned several industries, including education, technology, and financial services. He’s a member of ACES: The Society for Editing and earned a degree in journalism from the University of Kansas.
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Attorney Denise Lettau has over 15 years of experience in the wealth management industry.
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