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Who Pays for Palliative Care? Your Questions Answered

5 minute readLast updated September 20, 2024
Written by Melissa Bean
Reviewed by Lucinda Ortigao, CFPLucinda Ortigao is president of Cape Investment Consulting Inc. and is a Certified Financial Planner.
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Health insurance may cover palliative care for people diagnosed with a serious illness, chronic condition, or terminal illness. Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance providers are common options for people looking to pay for palliative care. Covered palliative care services and supports vary depending on the type of insurance, the insurance plan, the insurance carrier, and more. It’s a good idea to explore insurance options when a palliative care need arises, as out-of-pocket costs may still exist even with insurance coverage.

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Key Takeaways

  1. Palliative care provides physical and emotional support to people who are seriously ill to help alleviate painful symptoms during their medical treatments.
  2. Health insurance may cover palliative care, like Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance options.
  3. Medicare and Medicaid will pay for most palliative care services if the treatments and medications are deemed “medically necessarily.”
  4. Some people use private funds or their health savings accounts to cover palliative care services not covered by their health insurance.

Medicare

Some Medicare plans will cover palliative care and associated costs for eligible seniors 65+ and adults with disabilities.[01] This coverage varies depending on the type of Medicare coverage an individual has:

  • Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance). This covers hospice care, which may also include comfort care measures that are similar to palliative care.[02]
  • Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance). This typically covers palliative care. It can potentially help with the costs of durable medical equipment, hospital beds, and wheelchairs required for palliative care treatment and support.[03] However, this plan has coverage limitations, and copays and deductibles may apply in certain situations. Some types of medically necessary treatments and medications may also not be covered under Medicare Part B.[01]
  • Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage). If your loved one has this plan, they’ll likely be able to utilize the hospice coverage from Part A and the durable medical equipment support from Part B.[04]
  • Medicare Part D. This Medicare plan may help seniors pay for medications, such as prescription pain relievers or anti-nausea medications, that are part of palliative care treatment plans.[04]
  • Medicare Special Needs Plans (SNPs). People with severe or chronic health conditions, such as chronic heart failure, end-stage liver disease, and certain neurologic disorders, may find that expenses related to palliative care can be covered through SNPs.[05]

Contact Medicare at 800-MEDICARE (800-633-4227) or chat with someone from Medicare online to learn more about coverage for your loved one’s unique situation.

Let our care assessment guide you

Our free tool provides options, advice, and next steps based on your unique situation.

Medicaid

Medicaid generally covers palliative care for beneficiaries. It typically provides coverage for low-income people.

Similar to Medicare, Medicaid may not cover all types of palliative care services. Some medications or treatments may not be covered, and your loved one may also have to pay a copay or deductible in some instances.[01]

If your loved one is receiving palliative care services as part of hospice care through Medicaid, they may qualify for the following to be covered:[06]

  • Medical appliances and supplies
  • Home health aides and homemaker services
  • Physical therapy
  • Other medically necessary services

As a state-administered program, Medicaid coverage may vary from state to state. To learn more about what’s specifically covered, contact the state Medicaid office where your loved one lives.

Private insurance

Most private insurance plans cover palliative care to some degree. However, not all plans include palliative care as a covered service or only partially cover services, treatments, and medications related to palliative care. Closely review the specific insurance policy to learn if and how palliative care is covered.

Your loved one’s unique medical situation and health issues will play a role in the types of things covered by their private insurance. You or your loved one’s medical care team, a patient advocate, or a social worker may be able to help identify palliative care resources that can be delivered at home. To learn what’s covered under your loved one’s plan, it’s essential to contact your loved one’s insurance provider before treatment begins.

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How can I pay for palliative care outside of insurance?

If insurance won’t cover all palliative care costs, your loved one may be able to use the following to help cover expenses:

If funds are limited, some palliative care programs might offer sliding scale options. There may also be charitable funding options offered by some palliative care programs. You or your loved one’s social worker or medical care team may be knowledgeable about other alternative pay options for palliative care.

SHARE THE ARTICLE

  1. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. What Part A covers. Medicare.gov.

  2. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Your Medicare coverage choices. Medicare.gov.

  3. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. How Medicare special needs plans (SNPs) work. Medicare.gov.

  4. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Hospice benefits. Medicaid.gov.

Written by
Melissa Bean
Melissa Bean is a former veterans content specialist at A Place for Mom, where she crafted easy-to-understand articles about VA resources, senior care payment options, dementia caregiving, and more. Melissa pairs over a decade of writing experience with her time as a military spouse, during which she organized and led a multistate military family support group.
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Leah Hallstrom is a former copywriter and editor at A Place for Mom, where she crafted articles on senior living topics like home health, memory care, and hospice services. Previously, she worked as a communications professional in academia. Leah holds bachelor’s degrees in communication studies and psychology from the University of Kansas.
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Lucinda Ortigao is president of Cape Investment Consulting Inc. She is a certified financial planner and offers clients more than 25 years of comprehensive banking and wealth management experience, including estate and financial planning. Lucinda was a Senior Vice President, Client Advisor, SunTrust Bank — now Truist Bank — in the Private Wealth Management Division.
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