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What's the Role of a Nurse in an Assisted Living Facility?

8 minute readLast updated November 17, 2022
Written by Melissa Bean
Medically reviewed by Amanda Lundberg, RN, family medicine expert, RNAmanda Lundberg is a registered nurse with over 10 years of experience in clinical settings, working extensively with seniors and focusing on wellness and preventative care.
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With a desire to heal, care for others, and promote wellness practices, nurses often describe their profession as more than a job: It’s their vocation, their true calling. Assisted living nurses bring their caring and compassion into assisted living communities. With varying levels of education, experience, and expertise, these nurses may have a broad or specific function in a community. They fill a variety of roles, such as assisting with the health concerns of individual residents, along with supporting the overall wellness of the community by promoting safe and healthy practices.

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Key Takeaways

  1. Nurses can play a vital role in assisted living communities. They can help promote healthy practices and maintain wellness.
  2. Assisted living nurses often focus on specialized care. They can be experts in public health, pain management, mental health, and more.
  3. Nurses in assisted living can help residents age in place. These professionals can help teach healthy habits, encourage continued independence, and assist when age, disability, or illness makes daily living a challenge.
  4. Services provided by nurses may cost an additional fee. It’s best to ask when touring communities how much nursing services typically cost and how the billing structure works in each community.

What are the types of assisted living nurses?

Nurses can have different levels of education, certification, and credentials that determine the role they play in assisted living. They may also specialize or have experience in a specific type of nursing or with a specific type of patient.

When you look at nursing degrees and certifications, it may feel like you’re looking at alphabet soup. However, those letters behind an assisted living nurse’s name can tell you a lot of important information.

Education levels of assisted living nurses

There are four main levels of education for nurses. These are listed in hierarchy order from least education to most education, as explained by Sarah Jividen, RN, BSN, of nurse.org:

  • RN Diploma. Despite the name, this two-year diploma program is not a college degree. It prepares nurses to take the NCLEX-RN, an exam for a registered nurse (RN) license.
  • Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). This two-year degree gives a nurse a baseline level of knowledge in the profession.
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). As a four-year degree, this gives nurses more in-depth leadership and management training and may allow them to focus on a specific specialty.
  • Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). This is an advanced academic study program for nurses with a BSN. This can move nurses into elevated roles, such as public health or nursing informatics.
  • Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). This remains the highest level of nursing education that a nurse can achieve. Those with a DNP may work in nurse management or organizational leadership positions. [01]

Generally, the more education and experience a nurse has, the more likely they’ll work in more intensive roles, highly specialized roles, or administrative roles. However, this varies by assisted living community.

Certifications and credentials

To help advance their careers, nurses can earn certifications and credentials that will appear as letters behind a nurse’s name. Knowing these from the lowest to highest credential can help you understand a nurse’s qualifications. They are as follows:

  • Certified nursing assistant (CNA). In assisted living, a CNA will have passed a CNA certification test and will typically hold a state license.
  • Licensed practical nurse (LPN). These professionals have passed the NCLEX-PN, a licensing exam specifically for earning the LPN certificate. Some states refer to this type of nurse as a licensed vocational nurse (LVN).
  • Registered nurse (RN). Many people associate the RN certification with all nurses but don’t fully understand what it means. Holding an RN license signifies that a nurse has passed the NCLEX-RN and has earned an ADN, BSN, or RN diploma.
  • Advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). This is the highest-level credential that a nurse can obtain. It typically requires an MSN or DNP, along with additional experience or coursework. [01]

There’s also a certification specific to assisted living nurses. To demonstrate their understanding of working with senior populations in assisted living environments, RNs and LPNs can take the Assisted Living Nurse Certification exam from the American Assisted Living Nurses Association.[02]

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What roles do assisted living nurses play?

Nurses can play a vital part in encouraging healthy practices and supporting the wellness of residents in assisted living communities. This table shows some of the many roles for nurses in assisted living, as noted by Jody Dugan of NurseJournal.[03]

Role or specialtyFunctionResponsibilitiesTypical education and credential level
Certified nursing assistantThis role cares for residents under the direction of another nurse, such as an LPN or an RN.A CNA may assist with basic medical and nonmedical activities, including taking vital signs or helping residents with daily activities.CNA
Critical care nurseAn assisted living community may have a critical care nurse on staff or contract to assist critically ill residents.A nurse in this role may monitor a resident with a serious injury or illness.ADN or higher and active RN license
Director of nursingThis role typically supervises and supports the health care team within an assisted living community.As an administrator, this role strives to maintain compliance with medical policies and procedures within the community. They may also help grow the health care team’s skills through training activities.ADN or higher and active RN license
Geriatric nurseThis assisted living nurse specializes in medical care for seniors.A geriatric nurse works to supports residents with activities and habits that help them remain independent over time.ADN or higher and active RN license
Licensed practical (or vocational) nurseThis role typically works under the supervision of an RN at the assisted living community.They may assist with advanced medical activities, including changing wound dressings or discussing health care plans with residents.LPN or LVN
Long-term care nurseAs the name implies, this kind of nurse specializes in supporting people living in long-term care situations, such as nursing homes or assisted living communities.In an assisted living atmosphere, this role works to support residents who have lost the ability to function independently.ADN or higher and active RN license
Mental health nurseThis assisted living nurse works to support the mental health and wellness of residents within the community.In this role, a nurse will help residents manage mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression, through therapy appointments and crisis interventions when appropriate.ADN or higher and active RN license
Pain management nurseThis specialized role works to use medications and therapies to reduce a resident’s pain.This assisted living nurse works to relieve pain through activities such as spinal blocks, massage, or relaxation techniques.ADN or higher and active RN license
Public health nurse (PHN)This role focuses on the community’s health versus the health of individual residents.A PHN in an assisted living community develops educational programs and initiatives to maintain healthy practices within the overall group.ADN or higher and active RN license
Travel nurseThis role helps to fill critical gaps in nursing staff shortages. (You can think of this as being similar to a school calling in a substitute teacher.)This is typically a temporary role. A travel nurse may fill in wherever needed within an assisted living community. Contracts can be for three-month time periods.ADN or higher
Wellness nurseThis nurse focuses on teaching residents to live in a healthy manner.At an assisted living community, this role promotes habits that support health and safety among an aging population.LPN (LVN) or higher

How many nurses are at the average assisted living community?

Unfortunately, there’s not an “average” assisted living community — each community determines its own staffing levels and configurations. Sometimes nurses will be on duty around the clock, and other times a nurse may visit a community on a daily or weekly basis.

Additionally, each community can decide if and how nursing activities may be incorporated into daily life for residents and staff. State laws and guidelines may guide how an assisted living community approaches its nursing practices.

Many seniors prefer to remain in one community for the length of their retirement. On-site, contract, or visiting assisted living nurses may make it easier for your loved one to age in place in an assisted living community.

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What to ask about nurses when touring assisted living communities

When you tour communities, make sure to ask about how nursing works within their community, what nursing options are offered to residents, and what assisted living activities are offered for residents. You can also inquire about how other non-nurse caregivers support health and wellness efforts in the community.

You should also ask if additional fees apply for nursing services. Some communities may charge an a la carte fee or upcharge for these types of services within an assisted living setting.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to see if you can hire a private nurse to assist your loved one while they live in the community. Not all communities will allow this, so it’s best to be up-front.

How can I find assisted living with on-site nurses?

It can be overwhelming to navigate the search for assisted living on your own, especially when you’re looking for specific features like on-site nurses. The Senior Living Advisors at A Place for Mom can help you find assisted living options that can meet your loved one’s unique needs, all at no cost to you.

What families are saying about assisted living facilities

Assisted living reviews from residents and families

Brookdale South Windsor

5.0
Facilities are in very good condition for age. All staff members are exceptional, caring and responsive both in daily contact and medical needs. My mother does feel some meals are repetitive, but that is subjective. Hasn't partaken in many outside activities yet, however she lies the family...
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LakeHouse Fond du Lac

4.0
Beautiful facility. Free transportation. Lots of activities to choose from. It's a great place. She's made a lot of friends. They've been struggling with food service. Frequent change in chefs and sometimes food is excellent, sometimes only mediocre. Residents feel the chefs are constrained by...
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Pegasus Landing of Forney

4.0
Staff is very friendly and helpful when it comes to our concerns about my aunt. I think they should revamp their menu for the residents and give more them variety. More attention to housekeeping in some areas of the facility should be a big concern too.

SHARE THE ARTICLE

  1. Jividen, S. (2022, June 6). Nurse level and ranks explained. nurse.org.

  2. American Assisted Living Nurses Association. Assisted living nurse certification exam.

  3. Dugan, J. (2022, May 11). 15 great nursing careers in assisted living settings. NurseJournal.

Written by
Melissa Bean
Melissa Bean is a former veterans content specialist at A Place for Mom, where she crafted easy-to-understand articles about VA resources, senior care payment options, dementia caregiving, and more. Melissa pairs over a decade of writing experience with her time as a military spouse, during which she organized and led a multistate military family support group.
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Danny Szlauderbach is a video producer and former Managing Editor at A Place for Mom, where he's written or reviewed hundreds of articles covering a wide range of senior living topics, from veterans benefits and home health services to innovations in memory care. Since 2010, his editing work has spanned several industries, including education, technology, and financial services. He’s a member of ACES: The Society for Editing and earned a degree in journalism from the University of Kansas.
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Amanda Lundberg is a registered nurse with over 10 years of experience in clinical settings, working extensively with seniors and focusing on wellness and preventative care.
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