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Cost of Home Care vs. Nursing Homes and How to Pay

5 minute readLast updated August 5, 2024
Written by Kayla Van Erdewyk
fact checkedby
Marlena Gates
Reviewed by Todd Austin, home care expertTodd Austin, an Aging Media "40 under 40" winner and home care expert, heads Home Care Pulse, a leading home care agency software solution.
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The median cost of full-time home care is $5,720 per month while the median monthly cost of a nursing home is $8,669. Home care and nursing homes are two common options for seniors seeking regular assistance. Understanding the different monthly costs, services, and benefits that both types of care offer can help families decide which option may best suit their loved one’s needs. The above cost information was sourced from A Place for Mom and Genworth Financial.

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Key Takeaways

  1. The median cost of home care is $30 per hour, which provides flexible nonmedical care and can be a more affordable option than nursing homes.
  2. The median monthly cost of a nursing home ranges from $8,669 to $9,733, which is typically more costly than home care and includes a high level of care provided by medical professionals.
  3. Families typically use private funds to pay for home care, such as pension income, savings, and long-term care insurance.
  4. The cost of nursing homes is sometimes covered by public pay options like Medicare, Medicaid, and VA benefits.

Breaking down the cost of home care vs. nursing homes

Home care is typically more affordable than nursing homes. However, nursing homes may be less costly than home care when a senior requires round-the-clock medical supervision.

Home care costs

Home care expenses vary based on how much support an aging loved one needs. A full-time caregiver may work well for families who can provide weekend and overnight care but need someone to care for their loved one during workdays.

It can be hard to provide an exact picture of senior care costs without considering a person’s unique needs. For example, if your parent requires medical support, they need home health care, which is more expensive than nonmedical home care. This is because home health care must be provided by a licensed nurse or therapist. This is one of the biggest differences between home care and home health care.

Continuous home care may be needed if your loved one prefers to live at home but requires round-the-clock assistance and supervision. If this level of support is required, a residential community like assisted living or a nursing home may be more afforable in some cases.

Keep in mind that in-home care may be tax deductible in some circumstances.

In the graphic below, you can compare the monthly cost of different nonmedical home care scenarios with the monthly cost of a nursing home. The home care cost estimates are based on a median rate of $30 per hour.[01]

Nursing home costs

Nursing home costs can be seen as “all-inclusive” prices because the monthly rate covers room and board, assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), and medical care. Nursing home prices are determined primarily by location and what kind of room a senior selects.

Here’s a breakdown of the national median costs for nursing homes:[02]

  • A private room in a nursing home is $9,733 per month.
  • A semi-private room in a nursing home is $8,669 per month.

Can the cost of nursing home care be deducted from taxes?

Yes, families can deduct nursing home care from taxes as long as they are considered medical expenses as outlined in IRS Publication 502. Expenses must exceed 7.5% of one’s adjusted gross income and may include costs of a diagnosis, cure, treatment, or prevention of a disease.

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How do home care and nursing home care services differ?

Home care provides nonmedical support for seniors in their home. This differs from nursing homes, which provide round-the-clock medical care.

Nursing homes are typically more expensive than home care because they offer room and board along with 24/7 skilled nursing care. Nursing homes are also staffed with a team of medical professionals including doctors, nurses, and occupational and physical therapists.

Home care services are primarily nonmedical care services provided by a companion or an aide. They could include help with activities of daily living (ADLs), companionship, light housekeeping, transportation, errand services, and other supportive tasks. Home health care services include medical care from a licensed professional. This makes home health care significantly more expensive than home care.

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Paying for home care and nursing home costs

Paying for home care and nursing homes can differ significantly. Home care is typically paid for out of pocket whereas nursing home costs are usually covered by public programs or VA benefits.

Families often pay for home care services using a combination of private funds, such as retirement savings, pension income, or long-term care insurance.

Nursing home care may be at least partially covered by Medicaid and/or Medicare for those who meet certain criteria. VA benefits can help qualifying veterans and their surviving spouses pay for home care and nursing home care, too.

Assistance exploring senior care options

Understanding the cost differences between home care and nursing homes may help you make a decision about which type of long-term care is best for your loved one.

While A Place for Mom doesn’t refer to nursing homes, our Senior Living Advisors can help your family explore other senior care options in your area. Many of the assisted living communities we partner with enable residents access to nursing care services on site when they require them. Our advisors can also provide information about local home care providers based on your loved one’s unique needs and budget, all at no cost to you.

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  1. A Place for Mom. (2024). A Place for Mom proprietary data.

  2. Genworth Financial, Inc. (2023). Cost of Care Survey.

Written by
Kayla Van Erdewyk
Kayla Van Erdewyk is a content specialist at A Place for Mom, where she focuses on senior-friendly technology, the move to assisted living, and many other topics that help families choose the right type of care. Kayla holds a master's degree in special education from the University of Northern Colorado, plus a psychology degree from Creighton University.
Fact checked by
Marlena Gates
Marlena Gates is a senior editor at A Place for Mom, where she's written or edited hundreds of articles covering senior care topics, including memory care, skilled nursing, and mental health. Earlier in her career, she worked as a nursing assistant in a residential care home for children suffering from severe traumatic brain injuries. Marlena holds a master's degree in nonfiction writing, plus a degree from the University of California, Davis, where she studied psychobiology and medical anthropology. While there, she worked as a research assistant in the psychobiology department.
Todd Austin is an Aging Media "40 under 40" winner and healthcare expert with deep experience in sales, marketing, and operations. He is a sought-after speaker and innovative thinker in health care who is passionate about delivering resonant messages, growing businesses, and helping others achieve their potential. He heads Home Care Pulse, a leading home care agency software solution.
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