The population of American seniors is expected to double in size
within the next twenty-five years, according to a special study
entitled 65+ in the United States: 2005, commissioned by the
National Institute on Aging (NIA) and conducted by the U.S. Census
Bureau,. As our aging population continues to grow, so does the
demand for elder care,
for both in-home care and residential facilities. At some point we
may need to make decisions for ourselves or our loved ones when
living at home alone is no longer possible and more care is needed.
But can we afford the elder care costs? How much do the options
really cost?
Three options for seniors and their families to consider are: in-home care
agencies, nursing homes,
and assisted
living communities. It makes sense to most people that nursing
homes, with their more intensive levels of care, cost more than
assisted living communities. But many don't realize that the elder
care costs associated with home care can quickly outpace the costs
of assisted living as well. Because home care agencies typically
charge by the hour, it will depend on how much care is needed, but
the expenses can add up quickly for anyone who needs extensive
help.
The elder care costs cited below are national averages, and
figures do vary by location. In urban areas elder care costs
typically exceed those in non-urban areas across America. The
average cost for a one-bedroom unit in an urban area assisted living
facility is 14.7% more than in non-urban areas and 13% more for
an urban area private nursing home room, according to the 2007
Genworth "Cost of Care" Survey.
|
Care Type
|
In-Home Care Agencies
|
Nursing Homes
(semi-private, double occupancy room)
|
Nursing Homes (private, single occupancy room)
|
Assisted Living Communities
(one bedroom unit)*
|
|
Hourly Rate
|
$14-$24/hour
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Daily Rate
|
$112-192/day**
|
$181/day
|
$205/day2
|
$90/day**
|
|
Monthly Rate
|
$3,360-5,760/month***
|
$5,430/month***
|
$6,150/month***
|
$2,714/month2
|
1 Carole Autrey, owner of Senior Care Associates, LLC
and former in-home care agency owner.
2 2007 Genworth "Cost of Care" Research. The survey
included feedback from more than 25,000 providers in order to
complete more than 9,000 surveys of nursing homes, assisted living
facilities, and home care providers in all 50 states and the
District of Columbia.
* Rates exclude any one-time community or entrance
fees.
** Rates are calculated based on an 8-hour day.
*** Rates are calculated based on 30 days/month
Carole Autrey, owner of Senior Care Advisors, assists seniors
(and their families) with planning for their future. She has seen
firsthand how financial resources or constraints play a significant
role in determining what elder care option may work for you or your
loved ones and stresses the importance of planning ahead.
Autrey points out that "seniors and their families sometimes opt
for independent caregivers largely for the cost saving." She
cautions that "it's important to understand and factor in the value
an in-home care agency offers with trained professionals that are
screened and bonded. Many states also require accreditation and
licensing [for in-home care agencies], whereas there are no such
standards for independent workers."